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Portland cement systems with addition of sewage sludge ash. Application in concretes for the manufacture of blocks

机译:含污水污泥灰的硅酸盐水泥系统。在混凝土生产中的应用

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摘要

This study analyzes the viability of using sewage sludge ash (SSA) as a raw material in the composition of concrete, with a similar dosage to when it is used to manufacture blocks, therefore, with dry consistency given the type of the industrial process of these precast. These ashes are a serious problem, so their valorization in a sector like construction, with a high demand of resources, would be a great advantage from an economic and environmental perspective. A scale with the percentages of addition of ash in relation to cement (5, 10, 15 and 20%) was designed and the replacement of sand by this material, as well as the addition of an inert material such as marble dust. For a better understanding about how these mixtures behave in other cementitious systems, thermogravimetric analysis were performed on pastes with curing ages of 7, 28 and 90 d, and physical and mechanical tests on mortars cured for 28 and 90 d. It was proved that the addition of SSA in concrete used for manufacturing blocks cured for 28 d provided densities and resistances similar to the control sample (without SSA) and significantly reduces the water absorption. The replacement of sand by the mineral addition significantly improves the parameters mentioned above.
机译:这项研究分析了使用污水污泥灰(SSA)作为混凝土成分中的原材料的可行性,其剂量与用于生产砌块的剂量相似,因此,鉴于这些工业过程的类型,其具有干稠度预制。这些灰烬是一个严重的问题,因此从经济和环境的角度来看,将其用于诸如资源需求量大的建筑等行业将具有很大的优势。设计了一种灰分,其中灰分相对于水泥的百分含量为(5%,10%,15%和20%),并用该材料替代了沙子,并添加了惰性材料(如大理石粉尘)。为了更好地了解这些混合物在其他胶结体系中的性能,对固化年龄分别为7、28和90 d的浆料进行了热重分析,并对固化28和90 d的砂浆进行了物理和机械测试。事实证明,在用于固化28天的生产砌块的混凝土中添加SSA可提供与对照样品(不含SSA)相似的密度和电阻,并显着降低了吸水率。用矿物添加物代替沙子可显着改善上述参数。

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